Doctor Who, An Unearthly Child a Show About Time Travel Essay -- planet

What if you could live for a couple thousand years traveling through time and stead in a chameleon ship exploring the universe while averting disaster? In addition to that, what if youre always the smartest person in the means regardless of where you are? If so, then you would be the set, well almost except the Doctors chameleon circuit board in his ship is busted so he has to travel around in a small blue police box called a Tardis, but hey no worries, its larger on the inside. This is the setting for one of the worlds most famous sci-fi television series. If you already knew all this, then you are probably a Whovian or at least know one. Doctor Who has been around for 50 years and is now broadcast in 94 countries across 6 continents (Guenigault). Whovians have bring forth as large as, if not larger than Trekkies. Because Doctor Who has been around so long, it has lead to a massive buff base, annual conventions, and many other fan activities.The first episode of Doctor Who, An Unearthly Child, aired on BBC One November 23rd 1963. (WhovianNet). The show was written about time travel, and focused around a man known only as the Doctor. Born on the planet Gallifrey, the Doctor is an alien Time Lord that is currently around 900 years mature because he never dies, but rather regenerates. Not only does the Doctor regenerate, he also takes on a new humanoid body several(prenominal)ly time. After regenerating, the Doctors characteristics change somewhat, though his core personality of heroism remains intact. He doesnt really know when this will occur until slightly before. This has allowed for several actors to fill the position of the Doctor without their own personality traits affecting the overall character. This leaves the show with the possibility... ...t time to grow.Works CitedBBC mods. Dr Who longest-running sci-fi. News. N. p., n.d. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.Booth, Paul, and Peter Kelly. The Changing Faces of Doctor Who Fandom New Fans, New Technologies, Old Practices? Participations Journal of Audience & Reception Studies 10.1 (2013) 5672. Web. 6 Apr. 2014.BroaDWcast. N. p., n.d. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.Chicago TARDIS. N. p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2014.Guenigault, Matt. Doctor Who Guinness World Record for The Day of the Doctor. BBC Doctor Who News. News. N. p., 24 Nov. 2013. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.Gallifrey One. N. p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014.Guinness World Records. Longest running science fiction TV series. N. p., n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2014.Online Oxford Dictionary. N. p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014.The Rules of Whovians. N. p., n.d. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.WhovianNet. Forum. N. p., n.d. Web. 7 Apr. 2014.

The Kate Moss Effect :: Beauty Media Modeling Self Esteem Essays

The Kate Moss mental picture Women, you know that crummy feeling you get subsequently leafing through a fashion magazine chock full of models who, allows face it, look way better than you? A new-sprung(prenominal) study, The Kate Moss Effect, suggests that its not all in your head (Jennifer Thomas, HealthScout). There have been so many times in my life, and Im sure in other womens lives as well, that I feel totally inadequate in comparison to, lets say, a Victorias recondite Model. I just have one question How is a woman ever supposed to feel good about herself when the only thing be consistently promoted is perfection? There have been many experiments done, in which doctors study the effects that the pressure to have a perfect body has on the total female. However, I am going to concentrate on the Kate Moss Effect for the simple reason, that of all the studies I looked at, The Kate Moss Effect seemed to be the most realistic, and straight forward. So lets get back to th at good old feeling of sifting through the many discouraging pages of a modern day fashion magazine. The Kate Moss Effect is a study based around the simple everyday activity of viewing a publication crammed with aptness. Basically, women were gathered to look at pages bubbling with models who were nearly flawless and their reactions to this exposure were then observed. To be exact, researchers divided 91 Caucasian women, ages 18 to 31into two groups. One group was shown advertisements for various everyday products such as nail polish, toothpaste, and gum. However, these ads featured rail thin females, the virtual living, breathing representation of faultlessness. The second group was shown ads for the same types of merchandise. Except the second groups ads didnt have people in them. Researchers found that women who looked at advertisements featuring stereotypically thin and beautiful women showed more signs of depression and were more dissatisfied with their bodies after onl y one to trinity minutes of viewing the pictures. Depression levels registered a slight uptick, while self-esteem was unchanged (Jennifer Thomas, Health Scout). Laurie Mintz, the lead author of the study and the associate professor of educational and counseling psychology at University of Missouri-Columbia said, The women who registered the biggest drop in self image after viewing the

The Many Faces of Culture Essay -- Culture

Defining culture has been a debate among sociologists and anthropologists since the 19th century. Culture is vital for the perseverance of a society and has its own individualism that distinguishes it from others. Culture is not rooted into a person from birth, but it is learned from wherever he or she is from. It acts in a subconscious manner in that when a culture differs, one society may find another society to be odd. totally(prenominal) society has a several(predicate) culture where the batch share a specific language, gesture, belief, behavior, norms, sanctions and more. Language greatly influences how we see the world. Languages shape the way we understand some aspects in brio such as time, direction, lieu and even causality. For example, while English speakers tend to say Lisa broke the vase, Spanish and Japanese speakers would tend to say the vase broke itself. These contend interpretations may cause contrary understandings of how events are perceived. Language is a part of culture and a part of behavior. According to the hypothesis of linguistic determinism (Sapir, 1956), No 2 languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not only when the same world with different labels attached. Language and culture are so strongly connected that the precise understanding of the relationship between the two is rudimentary in cross- cultural communication. Every country has a different way of greeting with one another and various kinds of gestures they share with each other. Gestures are the motions of the torso to communicate with others and to express messages without exploitation words. Gestures all vary around the globe and the meaning of ... ...e Coca-Cola Company is an example of cultural level because not only is Coca-Cola exchange in America, but it is all across the globe such as South Korea, India and 200 other countries. Th e positive factor about cultural leveling is that it unifies cultures but the negative is that the cultural originality is lost. Works CitedBillikopf, Gregorio. Cultural Differences. College of Natural Resources - UC Berkeley. 1 June2009. Web. 08 Mar. 2011. .Jervis, Nancy. What Is a Culture? P-12 NYSED. The University of the State of New York,2006. Web. 08 Mar. 2011. .Wescott, Roger Williams. Diffusion. NEARA Home Page. New England Antiquities ResearchAssociation, 2002. Web. 08 Mar. 2011. . The umteen Faces of Culture Essay -- Culture Defining culture has been a debate among sociologists and anthropologists since the 19th century. Culture is vital for the perseverance of a society and has its own identity that distinguishes it from others. Culture is not rooted into a person from birth, but it is learned from wherever he or she is from. It acts in a subconscious manner in that when a culture differs, one society may find another society to be odd. Every society has a different culture where the people share a specific language, gesture, belief, behavior, norms, sanctions and more. Language greatly influences how we see the world. Languages shape the way we understand some aspects in life such as time, direction, space and even causality. For example, while English speakers tend to say Lisa broke the vase, Spanish and Japanese speakers would tend to say the vase broke itself. These opposing interpretations may cause different understandings of how events are perceived. Language is a part of culture and a part of behavior. According to the hypothesis of linguistic determinism (Sapir, 1956), No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same world with different labels attached. Language and culture are so strongly connected that the precise understanding of the relationship between the two is fundamental in cross-cultural communication. Every country has a different way of greeting with one another and various kinds of gestures they share with each other. Gestures are the motions of the body to communicate with others and to express messages without using words. Gestures all vary around the globe and the meaning of ... ...e Coca-Cola Company is an example of cultural leveling because not only is Coca-Cola sold in America, but it is all across the globe such as South Korea, India and 200 other countries. The positive factor about cultural leveling is that it unifies cultures but the negative is that the cultural originality is lost. Works CitedBillikopf, Gregorio. Cultural Differences. College of Natural Resources - UC Berkeley. 1 June2009. Web. 08 Mar. 2011. .Jervis, Nancy. What Is a Culture? P-12 NYSED. The University of the State of New York,2006. Web. 08 Mar. 2011. .Wescott, Roger Williams. Diffusion. NEARA Home Page. New England Antiquities ResearchAssociation, 2002. Web. 08 Mar . 2011. .

Cases Reported on Sexual Harassment in Malaysia :: Legal Issues, Misconduct

1.0Edaran Communication SB lwn Tahar Mohamed (1998) 3 ILR 487The accused was terminated from his status in the company due to his immoral acts toward his subordinate female workers. According to the Company Second Witness (C2W) who is an officer cleaner, the accused has been harassing her from February until March 1997. The accused has affected her on her shoulder and constantly asking her to go out for a date. However, C2W rejected the invitation every time he asked her and that led to the constant invitations by the accused. In another occasion, C2W was asked by the accused to clean a room in the office was later she found out it do not need to be cleaned. Later, the accused pull her arm and asked her to sit but victim freaked out and leave the room. In the last occasion, the victim was hugged from back while she was performing her duties. completely complains showed that the accused has used his superiority to dominate his subordinate. This is a major situation in most sexual ha rassment cases either in workplace, home and withal in universities. People, who owned a higher degree of authority (usually male) and have a sexual harassing tendency, would use this opportunity as a weapon against his victims. In Edaran Communication, the accused had also harassed the tea-lady (C3W) by holding her hand, constantly inviting her to go out and also inviting her into an empty room which scared the victim that he efficiency harass her. The patterns done were similar to the same pattern done towards C2W. This proved that harasser volition copy his previous act toward the other victims if he thinks it will work on her too. The company in this case, Edaran Communication SB has an effective human resources management where the complaint senesce does not only cover clerical workers and officers but cover the cleaners who are not permanent workers in the company. The victims had made complaints to the board and according to the Company Sixth Witness (C6W), they had call ed the accused for investigation process. The accused then denied the allegation, and the company asked him to provide a written replied to deny the allegation made but he failed to do so. Later, the company disciplinary board found him guilty for the charges alleged based on evidences provided and he was dismissed. He claimed that the dismissal was unlawful.

Decision-Making Models Essay -- Decision-Making Model Analysis

Decision-Making ModelsGeneral assumptions create the foundation of a persons reasoning. Imperfections with a supposition back create the opportunity for a skewed perspective in a persons reasoning process (Paul & Elder, 2002). The process of choosing one course of action over some other is commonly known as decision making. Consciously or unconsciously, people make decisions on a daily basis founded on one or more of the various decision-making models (Sullivan, n.d.). This paper examines how I apply various decision-making models in the workplace to generate accurate workload estimations in my career.The Qualitative Choice system also known as analogous reasoning habits past experience to help an individual make decisions. A resolution is derived by looking at what has occurred historically and basing the decision on the expected outcome (Arsham, 1994). The Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) methodology is a decision-making model that uses a mathematical figure esta blished on realistic, pessimistic, and optimistic estimates to provide an accurate estimate of the most likely amount of time to complete a project (Critical row abbreviation & pert charts, n.d.). Building on the analogous methodology, the parametric decision-making model looks at one lilliputian piece of a project, estimates the amount of time postulate to complete the particular section of the project, and multiplies the smaller piece times the number of total pieces (International Society of Parametric Analysts, 1999). The Monte Carlo simulation is a technique that makes use of computer models to aid in making decisions in intricate circumstances (Grambow, n.d.).My duties at work often require that I provide estimations for the level of endeavour required for projects I am working on and I employ all three of the aforementioned decision-making methodologies. More often than not, I rely on the analogous model drawing on my experience as a subject matter expert to create time estimates for small projects. Drawing on more than 5 years of programming experience, I am able create realistic estimates of the level of effort required to complete a small project. I use this methodology when asked to estimate simple text changes to the user interface for wind vane pages I maintain. For example, a client has just requested a change to the welcome page of his Web site and has committed to provide text... ...Retrieved June 20, 2005, from The University of Baltimore Web site http//home.ubalt.edu/ ntsbarsh/opre640/partXIII.htmBassham, G., Irwin, W., Nardone, H., & Wallace, J.M. (2002). Critical thinking Electronic Version. New York, NY McGraw-Hill.Critical path analysis & pert charts. (n.d.). Retrieved June 21, 2005, from http//www.work911.com/cgi-bin/links/jump.cgi?ID=4532International Society of Parametric Analysts. (1999). Parametric estimating initiative (pei) parametric estimating handbook Company developed models (chap. 4). Retrieved June 20, 2005, from http/ /www.ispa-cost.org/PEIWeb/ch4.htmGrambo, M. (n.d.). Monte carlo analysis. Retrieved June 22, 2005, from The University of Scranton Web site http//academic.uofs.edu/ dexterity/gramborw/tumonte.htmPaul, R. & Elder, L. (2002). Critical thinking Tools for taking charge of your professional and personal life Electronic Version. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice-Hall.Sullivan, M. (n.d.). Problem solving, decision making and critical thinking. Retrieved June 20, 2005, from Villanova University Web site http//www52.homepage.villanova.edu/maureen.sullivan/ coursematerial/L&M_Notes/ProblemSolving.htm

Decision-Making Models Essay -- Decision-Making Model Analysis

Decision-Making ModelsGeneral assumptions create the foundation of a persons reasoning. Imperfections with a supposition skunk create the opportunity for a skewed perspective in a persons reasoning process (Paul & Elder, 2002). The process of choosing one course of action over some other is commonly known as decision making. Consciously or unconsciously, people make decisions on a daily basis founded on one or more of the various decision-making models (Sullivan, n.d.). This paper examines how I apply various decision-making models in the workplace to generate accurate workload estimations in my career.The Qualitative Choice speculation also known as analogous reasoning characters past experience to help an individual make decisions. A resolution is derived by looking at what has occurred historically and basing the decision on the expected outcome (Arsham, 1994). The Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) methodology is a decision-making model that uses a mathematical s tatute established on realistic, pessimistic, and optimistic estimates to provide an accurate estimate of the most likely amount of time to complete a project (Critical pass digest & pert charts, n.d.). Building on the analogous methodology, the parametric decision-making model looks at one sensitive piece of a project, estimates the amount of time undeniable to complete the particular section of the project, and multiplies the smaller piece times the number of total pieces (International Society of Parametric Analysts, 1999). The Monte Carlo simulation is a technique that makes use of computer models to aid in making decisions in intricate circumstances (Grambow, n.d.).My duties at work often require that I provide estimations for the level of reason required for projects I am working on and I employ all three of the aforementioned decision-making methodologies. More often than not, I rely on the analogous model drawing on my experience as a subject matter expert to create tim e estimates for small projects. Drawing on more than 5 years of programming experience, I am able create realistic estimates of the level of effort required to complete a small project. I use this methodology when asked to estimate simple text changes to the user interface for sack up pages I maintain. For example, a client has just requested a change to the welcome page of his Web site and has committed to provide text... ...Retrieved June 20, 2005, from The University of Baltimore Web site http//home.ubalt.edu/ ntsbarsh/opre640/partXIII.htmBassham, G., Irwin, W., Nardone, H., & Wallace, J.M. (2002). Critical thinking Electronic Version. New York, NY McGraw-Hill.Critical path analysis & pert charts. (n.d.). Retrieved June 21, 2005, from http//www.work911.com/cgi-bin/links/jump.cgi?ID=4532International Society of Parametric Analysts. (1999). Parametric estimating initiative (pei) parametric estimating handbook Company developed models (chap. 4). Retrieved June 20, 2005, from http/ /www.ispa-cost.org/PEIWeb/ch4.htmGrambo, M. (n.d.). Monte carlo analysis. Retrieved June 22, 2005, from The University of Scranton Web site http//academic.uofs.edu/ efficiency/gramborw/tumonte.htmPaul, R. & Elder, L. (2002). Critical thinking Tools for taking charge of your professional and personal life Electronic Version. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice-Hall.Sullivan, M. (n.d.). Problem solving, decision making and critical thinking. Retrieved June 20, 2005, from Villanova University Web site http//www52.homepage.villanova.edu/maureen.sullivan/ coursematerial/L&M_Notes/ProblemSolving.htm

Enviromental aspects,issues, impact and legislation

IntroductionThe reality s purlieu is non illimitable. The demand to take into consideration the sustainability of the illimitable universe s environment has brought about inventions in assorted techniques and methods of doing certain the environment is good sustained. In the class of realizing the sustainability of the universe s environment, there drive been divergent positions on the definitions and accounts of sustainability. Brundtland ( 1987 ) is of the position that, sustainable development involves run intoing the demands and aspirations of the present without compromising the ability to run into those of the hereafter.We all have an jar on the environment by the mere act of populating from daily, Whitelaw ( 2004 ) . This essay lead take major stairss in turn toing environmental facets, replications, impact and the assorted polity law associated with them.STUDY SITE ( role STUDY )The instance report is a location in the University of Hertfordshire. This location is a level within one of the halls of abode, i.e. level in one of the hunting lodge adjustment. Precisely, kitchen 33, wide hall, bishop rise Hatfield, Hertfordshire. The flat is made up of 12 suites, with 12 residents sharing one kitchen, two bathing suites, three lavatories, a common pure tone instance, and other(a) installations put in topographic forefront by the authorization of the University of HertfordshireSection ONEThe survey site is affected by some environmental issues. The facets, issues, impacts and the guiding statute laws are tabulated be down(p).Table 1 Showing environmental facet, issues, impacts and steering statute laws on the survey site, Kitchen 33, Broad hall.AspectIssueImpactLegislation( A ) Waste1 Sewage muff2 Plastic mishandle3 Paper excess4 Leftovers from nutrient5 Empty bottlesWaste payoffWaste disposalWaste counsellor jobEnvironmental pollutionEnvironmental debasementLoss of reusable landCost of recycling waste.cost of waste disposalThe WRA 1991 ( piss imagery act ) subdivision 85Environmental protection act ( EPA ) 1990UK WEE RegulationThe landfill ( England and waste ) ordinances 2002( B ) ENERGY CONSUMPTION.High null consumption from 1.Electric cooker2.Microwave oven3.heaters in all suites.4. Hot H2O from pat.5. Electronic doors6.Light bulbs.1.Carbon missions into the ambiance.2.Heat coevals3.Climate alteration1.Ozon bed depletion2.Air pollution3.Global warming4.Loss of aesthetic value of the environment.5.Green house consequence.1.Kyoto pact 1997 aimed at cut downing the emanation of potassium house gases.2.Environmental protection act 1990 UK parliament 1990.3.Clean air act, 1993.4.Town and state planning ( Hazard Substance Control Act. ) 1990.5. Montreal protocol September 19876.Clean air act,1993( C ) intrinsic RESOURCES1.Furniture from wood.2.Use of tabular arraies3.Use of chairs4.cupboards for hive awaying nutrient.5.Plastics waste bins, home bases, spoons,6.Use of glass7.micro moving ridge oven.8.Refridger ators.9.Rug rugs in suites10.metal beds used in the suites.1.Solid waste coevals.2, Landfills3.General waste.1.Deforestation.2Oxygen depletion.3.Emission of C dioxide.4.loss of utile land.5.loss of universe s biodiversity.1.Refuse disposal agreeableness act,1978.2.controlled waste ordinances ( S1588 ) 19923.Resouce recovery act 1970.( D ) frayThis is any signifier of sound that is non endurable or that disturbs the ear or the innate structure in general. It could be from peoples raucous interactions, music, pealing telephones, closing of doors, interrupting of home bases in the kitchen. Disturbing stairss on the step instance by residents and visitants.Noise output signalPerturbations that wakes one up when resting or kipingInability to concentrate while readingUnnecessary distractions by opening and closing of doors.Extreme preventative could impact the ear membranophoneThe statutory noise act ordinances 2006( Tocopherol ) HEALTH/SAFETYCarelessness, non affixation to UH adjust ment service regulations.The impacts could be hurts from the physical exercise of family utensilsContamination from minor unwellnesss, e.g cough which is easy contagiousThe smoke-free ( premises and enforcement ) ordinances 2006.Health and safety act. 1974.Statutory instrument No. 2677. 2002.WATER CONSUMPTION.1.Water usage2.Use of chemical3.Use of detergents1.Chemical toxicity2. Runing H2O from pat ( dripping H2O ) .3.Dirty H2O fluxing through sink1.Pollution of land H2O2.Contamination of shoal aquifer3. depletion of inland H2O beginnings.1.Water industries act 1991,2.Water imaging act 19913. Land H2O ordinance act 1998.Section TWOSeveral environmental issues affect the survey site, wide hall of abode, kitchen 33. These issues include waste production, disposal, waste armorial bearing, energy consumption, noise production, H2O usage, wellness and safety. The effects of these environmental issues vary in wide hall kitchen 33. A check up oning and ranking system was carried out t o acquire the issue with the highest course of importance. i.e, prioritizing the issues.Marking AND Ranking SystemThe ranking and opposeing system used in the facets and impacts analysis matrix Tinsley ( 2001 ) .2.1.2 THE flavourS AND IMPACTS ANALYSIS MATIXFor lucidity intent, a five point evaluation graduated table is used to sort to each one facet, environmental issues in relation to their corresponding environmental impact as major, high, moderate, minimal, and low.Table 2.1 ASPECT CLASSIFICATION ( Tinsley 2001 )SEVERITY/RATINGASPECT CLASSIFICATIONASPECT CRITERIA1MinimumNo consequence of waste on the environment2LowLow consequence of waste3ModerateModerate waste production4HighHigh waste productionpresence and consequence5MajorMajor production of wasteTable 2.2PROBABILITY OF OCCURENCEThe chance or likeliness of calamity can be ascertained from a mark of 1 ( less than 20 % ) to a mark of 5 ( 81-100 % ) . Tinsley ( 2001 )PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCEPROBABILITY %581-100461-80341-6 0221-4010-20Table 2.3SEVERITY/RATINGPROBABILITY ( 5 )MarkRanking1 Minimal2 low3 Moderate4 High5 MajorLikelihoodOfHappeningProbabilityMultipliedByBadnessHarmonizingToMark valueTable 2.4 PRIORITISING THE ISSUE USING SCORING AND RANKINGIssueBadness EvaluationProbabilityMarkRanking1 High waste production55202neodymium2High energy ingestion54251st3 Noise production53153rd4 Water use3395Thursday5 Waste mode3266Thursday6 sloppiness52104ThursdayTable 2,4 shows that energy ingestion records a high mark of 25 and bedded 1st. It can be concluded that high energy ingestion is the major environmental issue associated with wide hall, kitchen 33. This is followed by high waste production, ranked 2neodymiumwith a mark of 20. Noise production ranked 3rdwith a mark of 15, sloppiness ranked 4h and hold a mark of 10 while H2O usage and waste direction scored 9 & A 6 and ranked 5th & A 6Thursdayseverally. Emphasis allow for be on the two most of import issues in this essay.2.2 HIGH ENERGY UTILIZATI ONMajor productions today depend on high usage of energy. The demand for high energy usage has been on the addition. Brady ( 2006 ) explains that energy use has led to the presence of heat on the Earth and in any event accretion of green house gases. This affects climate alteration. Collins ( 1998 ) defines energy as the capacity to make work. And that energy could be in assorted signifiers. These include galvanizing energy, mechanical energy, heat energy, light energy, sound energy, possible energy, kinetic energy etc.The hall of abode ( kitchen33 ) is associated with high energy use. Among the issues prioritised on table 2,4, energy use scored 25 and ranked 1st.It is the major issue. Light bulbs are left on for a long coiffure, electric cooker is ever in usage for prep and boiling H2O. A batch of energy is consumed through this procedure. Furtherto a greater extent, the warmers in the suites are invariably in usage since the conditions is cold. The chief entryway door and doors taking to each of the 12 suites are electronically operated with the usage of cards. In the class of this, energy is utilised. The bulbs that light the transition are in most instances on, since no 1 is addicted to the transition for adjustment. The showers for bathing, running lights-outs in the kitchen are anyhow beginnings of energy use.Due to energy use, clime alteration has led to sea degree rise. Sea degree rise could endanger the endurance of 1000s islands of whose highest points are frequently non more than a few meters above sea degree, every bit good as other low lying country with significant animate being and human population Vrolijk ( 2002 ) . In order to keep sustainability of the universe s environment, the Kyoto Protocol dress circle out law adepty adhering quantified emanation restriction and decrease committedness ( QELRSs ) for industrialised states, and tar take oned 5.2 % decrease in emanations from 1990, degrees for a basket of green house, by the commitme nt rate of flow of 2008-12, Vrolijk ( 2002 ) .Energy usage besides has a batch of impact on the Earth. The combustion of fossil fuels is a beginning of impact. Harmonizing to the University of Hertfordshire environmental forum, quality of life fill ( 2006 ) , the primary cause of planetary clime alteration is the green house gas emanation distributed to places and industries into the ambiance. It went farther to province that, UK. relies upon carbon-base dodo fuels for the bulk of its energy beginnings. blacken and gas supply Stationss to bring forth electrical energy.2.3 WASTE PRODUCTION/ DISPOSAL / MANAGEMENTWaste could be described as a substance which constitute a scrap stuff or other unwanted excess substance originating from the application of any procedure, Bahu ( 1997 ) p24. Waste includes points, stuffs that are no more in utile. cope ( 1983 ) , defines waste as the merchandises, spent residues and discarded constituents of industrial fabrication procedures, which have no realistic value. What could be taken as waste varies with persons. Brady ( 2006 ) , states that human activities have the possible to foul the aquatic environment, for illustration domestic waste. Beginnings of waste could be places, fabricating industries, offices, dilapidated stuffs from edifices, , sewerage etc.The quality of life study ( 2006 ) , Hertfordshire Environmental Forum, states that, in 2005-2006, the entire waste produced in the state amounted to 2 million metric tons.Several environmental issues are associated with the survey site, a level in the University of Hertfordshire pupil s adjustment. Waste production, disposal, direction are endangering issues in the level. As an country develops and population additions, the volume of waste H2O additions, ensuing in an addition in foul substances leaching into the local aquifer and pollute the H2O, which becomes insecure for usage, Black ( 1977 ) . Sewage waste are generated from lavatories, soiled H2O gotten from soa ked pots poured into the sink constitute high waste production in the level. Furthermore, waste bins are in most instances overfilled and rubbish litters the floor of the kitchen. This is an environmental jeopardy which straight affects the wellness of the residents and the aesthetic value of the level. The production of waste is so high that the Rota prepared by the University of Hertfordshire adjustment office can no longer assist the state of affairs. Traveling by the vogue of the adjustment service s agreement, the waste are supposed to be wedded off each twenty-four hours. But in most instances, waste bins are already overfilled before the terminal of the twenty-four hours. This brings in the issue of direction since the Rota does non work out the manner it was planned. In some instances the residents have to spring up protocol by non waiting till the terminal of the twenty-four hours before disposing off the overfilled waste bins. In 2003, 43 % of the entire waste produced in the UK was disposed off in landfill site, DEFRA ( 2007 ) . If this tendency occurs really frequently, the universe s environmental sustainability is threatened and the aesthetic value of the environment is compromised.There are besides waste from pots left for many yearss. The pots become smelly as some of the proprietors leave place for yearss. From the study embarked upon in the class of this work, it was found that mini waste bins get overfilled in some of the suites. If sustainability must be embraced, so the flat in inquiry is yet to make so. From table 2.4, it is justifiable to state that, waste production with a mark of 20 and ranked 2nd is one of the chief environmental issue have-to doe with with the survey site.Section THREE3.0The two issues that were identified with the instance survey ( wide hall, kitchen 33 ) as prioritised in table 2.4 areWaste production, disposal and direction.High energy use.The above mentioned issues are prioritised as the two chief issues whos e impact are more on the hall of abode ( kitchen 33 ) . It will be of import to explicate and propose solutions to the jobs caused by these issues. Here the benefit of environmental direction system, if implemented will be explained to the authorization of the University of Hertfordshire.ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMDefinitionSheldon ( 2003 ) described direction system as a simple manner of traveling culture around inside an organisation. He moreover states that, its map is to determine reaching of information at the right topographic point at the right clip for a good close to be made. An environmental direction system takes into history organisation forces, construction, be aftering map, operation, procedure and even its accustomed pattern. As oppose to fiscal and quality facets, it is the environmental facets of an organisation s activities, merchandises and services that are capable to direction, Sheldon ( 2003 ) .In order to accomplish consequences through the usage of env ironmental direction system attack, a policy frame work is needed. Jaccard ( 2005 ) , sees policy as, an attempt by public governments to bring on action, and these include information proviso, ordinances, revenue enhancement, subsidies and the determination to take direct action.Brady ( 2006 ) , defines environmental direction system as a structured frame work for pull offing an institution s beta environmental impact. There are a figure of international criterion to be met or pursued by administrations who intend to run within the environmental scene. ISO 14001 is the most internationally recognized EMS usher and it is one of the wide scope of environmental criterions in the ISO 14000 series. ISO 14001 requires organisations to use proper attention and control in applications programme with the environment and that, administrations impact on the environment should be controlled, Whitelaw ( 2004 ) . An environmental impact is any alteration caused the environment whether advers e or goodBENEFIT ASSOCIATED WITH EMS FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIREThe environmental issues and impact concerned with the University of Hertfordshire s Hall of Residence ( Broad Hall, Kitchen 33 ) exactly, should be addressed. Here the nidation of EMS is suggested. With the usage of an environmental direction system, the needed legislative and regulative extension will be implemented. This execution will better on the University of Hertfordshire, particularly, conformity with the assorted statute law that are already in topographic point. Ana EMS will assist the University save cost in the country of energy ingestion.An analysis of the benefit and cost realised from an EMS can assist turn to of import managerial inquiries, Yiridoe et Al, ( 2003 ) . The University, with the usage of EMS, could determine whether environmental activities have resulted in increased operational volume or lessening in operating cost. By affecting the full work force in a cost decrease programme, spr eads would be bridged and encouraging consequences are achieved, Hill et Al, ( 2004 ) . The University of Hertfordshire could develop its staff in line with naturalised regulative and legislative criterions to accomplish high environmental public presentation.In the country of waste production, the University direction should endeavor to transport out a normal cheques on the suites and kitchen of the hall in inquiry. Adopting an EMS would assist the University embracing method of waste direction. For illustration, recycling of waste as practiced with the usage of incinerators can be adopt Hepbasli ( 2008 ) . Increasing the figure of waste bins on a regular basis or frequent disposal will be of import. Embracing an EMS by the University direction will assist work out job of such nature. It is besides recommended that, punishments be awarded mistaking residents who fail to adhere to the new ordinances.The UK authorities has a mark of 1,500MW of new electricity bring forthing capaci ty from renewable beginnings by the twelvemonth 2000, and estimations that by 2025, renewable may provide between 5 % and 25 % of present-day(prenominal) UK electricity, Hill et Al ( 2004 ) . This could be good achieve with the execution of an EMS. This will in no uncertainty cut down the cost incurred from over ingestion of energy in the level within wide hall of abode. Adopting an EMS would besides cut down the sum of emanations into the ambiance, since it will take to a decrease in the combustion of fossil fuels. Hepbasli ( 2008 ) is of the position that renewable energy offers a scope of benefit, such as, lessening in external dependance on energy and besides hike local and regional industries in the country of employment.The University s corporate image would hold a face lift through the execution of an EMS. Adopting an EMS will heighten environmental public presentation of the University in the country of waste direction and decrease in energy use. The University may besides derive a really high credence and acknowledgment from assorted supervising governments and bureaus, Especially, authorities governments, holding been enhanced by following an EMS.When coal and gas are fire for energy, C dioxide ( CO2 ) is released together with a scope of other gases including green-house gases, ( quality of life study 2006 ) . With the application of EMS, the decrease of energy ingestion could be achieved and more so, several attempt should be made to guarantee dependance on renewable energy beginning. A good implemented EMS will be utile in this way. Making certain that occupant exchange off their electrical contraptions, i.e. bulbs, warmer, micro moving ridges, kettle-heater, and cooker etc in due times should be followed up. Environmental direction system can non be ruled out in seeking to accomplish a sustainable development.DecisionThe being of adult male is dependent on assorted factors or phenomena. The environment seems to be the umbrella under which adult male lives continuously and sustainably. Though, accomplishing a perfect environmental sustainability is still being pursued, the environment is continuously faced with impacts, ensuing from environmental issues caused by adult male. Human activities are beginnings of environmental impacts. Since a sustainable environment must be achieved, persons should rev up attempts towards developing and protecting the environment.Adopting of good methods, techniques, and policies, for illustration EMS, is recommended to accomplish environmental sustainability.MentionsBahu R. , Cretteden B. , Hara O. ( 1997 )Management of Process Industry Waste. Institute of Chemical Engineers, Rugby, p207.Brundtland, G. H. ( 1987 )Our Common FutureThe Report of The universe missionary work on Environment and Development, Oxford university imperativenessBrady, J. ( 2006a ) .Environmental Management in administration Evaluating Environmental Performance, the IEMA Handbook, p251.Brady, J. ( 2006b ) .Environmen tal Management in administration Climate alteration and energy, the IEMA Handbook, p364Brady, J. ( 2006c )Environmental Management in administration Key environmental subject, the IEMA Handbook, p366Black, A. ( 1977 )Water pollution engineering. Reston publication. P220Cope, Fuller and Willet ( 1983 )The Scientific Management of Hazardous Waste. Cambridge University Press.Collins G. ( 1998 ) English lexicon, new edition. Harper Collins publication. p182Defra ( 2007 )Sustainable development indexs in your pocket Department of nutrient and rural personal businesss, London, p43Hertfordshire Environmental Forum ( 2006 ) . Quality of life study p39Hepbasli, A. ( 2008 ) A cardinal reappraisal on ready and appraisal of renewable energy beginning for the hereafter.Renewable and sustainable energy reappraisal.12,issue 3. P593-661Hill, J. , Marshal, I. , Priddy, C. ( 2004 ) Waste decrease.Profiting concern and the environment.2131-36Hill, J. , Marshal, I. , Priddy C. ( 2004 ) Energy coevals capacity.Profiting concern and theenvironment.2115-23Jaccard, M. ( 2005 )Sustainable dodo fuels. Cambridge University imperativeness. p260NetRegs ( 2007 ) . NetRegs Environmental counsel for your concern. hypertext direct protocol //www.netregs.gov.uk/ . Site accessed 9/02/2008Sheldon, C. , Yoxon, M. ( 2003 )Installing Environmental Management System. A measure by measure guide. Earthscan publications, London, revised edition.p4Tinsley, S. ( 2001 )Environmental Plans DemystifiedA usher to implementing ISO 14001.Spon imperativeness, pp 240.Vrolijk C. ( 2002 )Climate alteration and power. Royal contribute of international personal businesss. p3Whitelaw K. ( 2004 )ISO 14001Environmental System Handbook. Elsevier Butterworth, London, p 237.Yiridoe, K. , Marett, E. , Clark, S. , Gordon, R. , Duinker, P. ( 2003 ) ISO 14001 EMS standard enrollment determination among Canadian administrations,Agribusiness19,p439-457

Korea and Japan

By the end of 19th and the beginning 20th coulomb landed estatealist agenda of Korean intellectuals was built around the civilization and enlightenment tenet. The sweeping pace of European penetration made Koreans aware of their backwardness. Redemption of the ult and reformation of the present was a primary aim of Korean intellectuals, which grouped in publicists coteries and promulgated a Gospel of Civilization and prudence. Touted as universal and praised by the writers who dominated public opinion the nationalistic reform project was shaped and started to exert mighty influence upon virtually every stratum of society. Unrivaled by any other distinct opinion the rawspapers and magazines writers pushed the country towards Civilization.The ahead of time calamity and unrest was an indication of the power crisis in Korea. The peasant upraise of 1894 just about overthrew the Kings authority (p. 25) and inspired subsequent massive Kabo reform program (p. 30,104). Frailty of Kings power and imminent intrusion of mainland China troops made Japan promptly assume the Liberating role. The tone of Kabo reform and the prominent political figures bore a Japanese touch. The young politics move in reforms were Koreans who recently fled to Japan and returned on the wave of national revivalism. The outcome of Sino-Japanese war evidenced Japanese industrial and military superiority and underscored the new noesis assosiated with West exclusively in the past and Japan and West presently. (p.57)Though journalists and intellectuals did not endorse the internal mutiny and emphasized a deliberative and fine-tune passage to the aim, the symptoms of the crisis may totally contribute to the credibility of the much-professed Civilization and Enlightenment tenet. The internal issues occupied the about of the papers space. Self-abasement and derision on the oceanic abyss rooted Korean parochialism made the agenda of the day. In general, it was the pundits of the nation that re vealed the vices of Korean individuals. The people were the basis of national power. (p. 39) Family was juxtaposed with nation, the former being the source of superstition and the latter associated with civilization and enlightenment. (p. 40).The undividuals were building blocks of the nation. Korean intellectuals deemed progress and enlightenment to be within their reach. The nations, in their turn, became the units of globalized world, sharing the jet trajectory and destined for further Enlightenment and development. The atmosphere of alien, European presence inside Korea would only incite their countrys progress. Notably, the concept of social Darwinism, inherent with modern science, was not endorsed by Korean authors. Instead, they pursuited the model of Idealistic Globalization with themselves as men of this internationalized age (p. 42) speaking for the nation.The selfstrengthening logic penetrated the intire spectrum of nationalist press which in effect was but the cacophono us function of intellectuals committed to Civilization and Enlightenment(p.46). Korean newspapers prior to 1905 were rather popular but almost always in straitened conditions. (p.51) Nevertheless, they brought together leading government officials with its nonofficial members. (p.49). Reimagining of the nation away from the conceptual framework inherited from the early regime as well as from spatial network with China in the center was new nationalist agenda.To detach from Chinese origin and return to own culture meant to vindicate the national grace. To be sure, writers did differ in their representations of China as barbarous. except in a press that, despite divergent political stances, uniformly defined its mandate as enlightening the people, these difference were mainly a affair of tone. (p. 59). At the time, China seemed to lose all of its past cultural significance and turned to the laughing stock of the world..The revering of the foreign and the loss of national dignity wa s ascribed to early Chinese cultures intrusion which, in the terms of social reformism, might only mean the call for cultural purification as a mean of attaining national purity. The language issues were the first to be addressed. As the new acquaintance intruded into Korea along with the guns and capital of the imperialist powers, the privileged relationship between knowledge and characters was increasingly challenged. (p. 66) The influence of Chinese patronage was cut off by the hand of King which vested into the yellow robes of emperors in October 1897, thus undermining the exclusiveness of title which pass only to China and Japan ruler. (p. 74).Nevertheless, the cultural approximity and the feeling of shared destiny called for East countries alliance against the West. Though China was dethroned, the newly emerged category of the West pooled Chinese positive features along side with those of Japan and Korea. According to the logic of decentering the Middle Kingdom, what was Chi nese, and thus rejected, was in this fashion subsumed into the category of the East, to which these Korean authors could still lay claim. (p. 82). The trinity countries of our yellow race are mutually dependent, like an axle and cart or lips and teeth. (p. 89).The regional identity was based on the intrinsic fears of the West civilization. The threat of Russians which exit subdue Korea was exploited by Japanese. (p.92). The dilemma for the editors was how to reconcile this historic vision of an East-West struggle with the contemporary reality that it was a fellow Eastern nation that presented the most immediate threat to their sovereignty was never surmounted.The vivid symbol of the fire which engulfed the neighborhood and, incited by the severe winds of the Western imperialism, tends to spill into the bordering areas instigated a perception of the common cause and inseparability of China, Korea and Japan. (p. 90) Gradually, Korea turned into a colonized country by its protector. The production of national knowledge was compromised by Japanese censors activity. The information and literature tended to be of Japanese origin. The translated works were available only in Japan.The intellectual dependency became possible because both structured their respective political projects around civilization and enlightenment. and the overlapping of strategies only emphisezed the affinity Korean and Japanese reform agenda. (p.105) Some go on denouncing Japanese achievements and the righteousness of the fact that Japan sided with the civilized countries of the West. The most defied profile was a cultural authencicity of Japan and did not give in to colonialists powers. The material civilization of Japan, which it boasts leads the East, all came with the arrival of Western ships. And what Japan boasts to the world as its own droll culture was all once imported from our country. (p.109).

Australian Rules

Ladies and gentleman, the film Australian Rules is simply impossible to overlook as Australias entry into the supranational film everything that a proper Australian film should, drama, romance, action and deceit. It portrays cultural differences that create segregation between the fabrics of society in a town that doesnt possess the capa city to co-exist which is evident in urbanized Australia.My name is ______, and I am taking it upon myself today to tell you, the good people of the Australian rent Board that Australian Rules is capable of earning great accolade at the international film competition and doing Australia great favours in the eyes of the international film community. The director, capital of Minnesota Goldman, has achieved what he feels to be an honest and frank interpretation of our Australian identity through the use and skilful manipulation of several film techniques such as setting, cinematography, characterization, music and symbolism.I will discuss these techni ques with you in detail as i continue. The exposure is set in Prospect Bay, a remote outpost on the South Australian coast. It is a dry, desolate and unappealing area which is confirmed by the lives lived by the tidy towns few residents. The town has been presented in this appearance as it emphasises the real remoteness of the location, and presents the audience with the fact that the characters are not in or even near the city, do not follow the city culture and do not partake in activities in a conventional way.The setting in which the movie takes place is of greater importance to the overall message of the film than perhaps anything else. It expects the message that there is another side to Australia, one which suburbia has not been exposed to. Gary Black, usually referred to as Blacky by his peers, is the attractive hearted and idealistic feature character in the film. He is separated from the rest of the community as he is instinctive to see beyond the nixrier of albu men vs. Black and exist in both worlds, away from the insurmountable racial tension that is evidently displayed by the actions and attitudes of the wider community.He is positioned in such a get off that his actions, whether they be positive, or negative, are seen to be in good will and are intended to be without malice, regardless of whether this is the case. He is also placed in a position of weakness and vulnerability. This is showcased through the relationship which is shared between Blacky and his father. He is portrayed as being afraid of his father and not willing to examine his fathers role inside his own life, but more mportantly his familys life and question his use of negative, aggressive and demeaning tactical maneuver which he employs in order to gain full control of his family and eliminate any defiant or disobedient behaviour. The use and manipulation of cinematography end-to-end the film is of massive importance as it presents different characters in a desired way which helps to shape the film. For example the camera angles in the scene in which Blackys father exposes him and Clarence lying in bed together and proceeds to beat Garry down. The camera angle depicts Garry lying on the ground with an upward setting centred at the fathers imposing presence.The shot is almost the point of view Garry would have experienced as he was was lying on the ground in fear. This was the angles grouchy purpose, to emphasise the presence of fear and trepidation in that situation. The use of music, or lack thereof in the film is a powerful way of distinguishing the true looking ats and emotions in any given situation. If there is a light hearted friendly moment within the film the music may possibly be appease and light, giving the impression of carelessness and fun. The same applies to a hammy scene where the music may be deep and frantic to convey to the audience the feeling of anticipation.A scene i would like to focus on is the scene in which Garry an d his father have a final showdown, if you will, at the present of the house. The scene consists of the father imposing himself on Garry and proceeding to continually beat him down time after time only for Garry to rise up and smell his father on each occasion. This scene evoked a feeling of pride and admiration from the audience as to Garrys courage and determination to convey the message to his father that he is ready to stand on his own two feet and defy him.This is a very powerful scene within the movie which initiated powerful emotions within the audience. All of this was accomplished with the notable absence of music of any form. The omission of music in this scene created an atmosphere in which the dramatic affect was amplified due to the silence. The use of symbolism is clearly evident throughout the film. From the contrast of the colours on the teams uniform which many view to be a hidden symbol of unity as such, to the final scene of the movie which entails Garry and Cl arence swimming in the ocean in what appears to be a yin-yan formation.One notable use of symbolism in the film is that of the fruit and nut bar. This symbolises the fathers role in the family, as something simple as a bar of chocolate can mean so much within the context of the families relationships. It is the ultimate symbol of the dominate and commanding position in which the father holds within the household. I wish to thank you, the members of the film board for your valuable time and hope you have taken into consideration the message I have conveyed to you today.

Emma is often said to be about the “education” of its central character

Jane Austen introduces us, the proof subscriber to a certain aspect of Emmas character right as the start, she says Emma, seemed to unite some(prenominal) of the best blessings of existence. The word seemed shows us that Emma has some lessons to learn. Not lessons in the sense of schooling, but how she develops and matures. During the novel, Emma goes through many heightens in her personality. I think she is growing up, helped along by a chain of events which change her outlook on life, and on people. Almost every character in the novel helps Emma on her manner along the path to becoming an adult instead than a spoilt child. However, I think the only person in the novel who takes Emma badly is Mr. Knightly. Though she defies him on many occasions, she has a sort of accustomed respect for his judgment and her pass oningness to be guided by good principles helps her to change.Life for women at the time of Emmas existence was very different to life as we arrest it today. For a woman then, education was about how to become a good wife and mother. There were no career women. The only careers a woman could stand were in the governess or servants trade. Moral fibres were needed to be a lady. Emma has these moral fibres, but she was lacking experience. Not until she learns self awareness and social awareness will she be a good wife. Emma thinks she will not marry and therefore has no need to change, but Jane Austen has other plans for her, and does not have her fall in love until she has changed into a lady. Although Emma knows she is the kick stumble lady of Highbury, she knows she is not as well accomplished and Jane Fairfax. This is where some of her jealousy for her comes from and why they are not good friends.When Emma rides folk in the carriage in tears after Mr. Knightleys telling off at Box Hill, she decides to act much rationally from that point onwards. This is a significant point in the novel as it is the first time Emma cries, so the first ti me the reader knows Emma is hurt. She acknowledges that With common sense, I am afraid I have had little to do. It marks a point in her moral education, and now that she has become aware of her insufferable vacuum and unpardonable confidence, she can judge rightly. I think Jane Austen wants the reader to appreciate her honesty about herself, and her willingness to change.Like Mr. Knightley,his eyes received the truth from hers, and all that had passed of good in her feelings were at once caught and honoured,the reader takes her attempts to pass on amends with throw away Bates and Jane sincerely, for they are met with none of the self congratulation and complacency that were typical characteristics of Emma before her transformation. Though the reader may have felt that Emma was being a snob and lacking in care when she made the cruel remark, the reader also feels that she shows genuine sorrow for her sins.Mr. Knightley is also put off by Emmas inappropriate behaviour with Frank Churchill at Box Hill. Here Emma and Frank flirted excessively, breaking social convention, and because Mr. Knightley takes Emma seriously he believes that she is in love with Frank. Emmas cruel remark to Miss Bates, prompted by the high spirits of Frank, brings out a strong reaction from Mr. Knightley, who tells her off for this because Miss Bates is poor and has less social status. This shows his strong sense of duty and good judgment. Miss Bates also, at this point, takes Emma seriously, but has the generosity and openness to forgive her. Though at the time, Emma says it was done in jest, she later feels Mr. Knightleys words at heart, and responds by visiting Miss Bates the next day to make up for her cruelty. The language apply in the chapter is used to make Emma feel like a sinner, and she has never felt so bad.Emmas encouragement of a romance between Mr. Elton and Harriet nearly wrecks the future marriage between Harriet and Mr. Martin, the match which is socially right. The unfortunate illegitimacy of Harriet encourages Emmas imagination about Harriet being the daughter of a gentleman, because she is beautiful. Mr. Knightley, like the narrator, knows Harriet is the natural daughter of somebody, and lucky that Mr. Martin does not object to this.When Emma is happy that Harriet finds a match in Mr. Martin at the end the reader knows this happiness to be genuine for Emmas plots have some prevented this from occurring. This is another event that makes Emma realize that she cannot control the events of everyone and everything. It makes her think about her actions, however, on more than one occasion, her matchmaking goes wrong and she swears not to do it again, but does. When Mr. Elton tells Emma he loves her, her first thoughts are of Harriet, but then of herself, and she feels rather offended. Having slept on it, she feels better, having learnt only half her lesson. By the end of the chapter she is considering match making again. This shows she needed som e lessons teaching more than once.After her mistakes, Emma realizes them and she displays an honesty which unites her to Mr. Knightley. The consequences of her absurdities, snobberies and misdirected mischievous ingenuities as well as her habit of self examination (seen after each of her mistakes) and Mr. Knightley giving her his good judgment, are what prompts Emma to experience a moral rebirth, under the impetus of self knowledge. Mr. Knightley as the moral yardstick of the novel is the standard by which Emma and the reader evaluate other characters in the novel, and because Mr. Knightley takes Emma seriously, the reader too comes to have a concern for Emmas moral development and education, and so take her seriously as the novel progresses. Though sometimes put off by her snobbery and vanity, these are the qualities of Emma which are reformed when the events that take place force her to face the truth about herself. These are also the very qualities which make her such an interest ing character.The eponymous heroine is handsome, clever, and rich but she is also arrogant and suffers from self deception. With the judgment of Mr. Knightley, and her own self scrutiny, Emma experiences a movement of psyche, from arrogance and vanity through the humiliation of self knowledge to clarity of judgment and ability to be a good wife.As the novel progresses, the reader comes to take her seriously, because of the nature of the issues addressed in the novel, and while at times we may be put off by her snobbery, Jane Austen has written in such a way so as to make us feel sorry for her. Emma is a character neither so good as to be uninteresting, nor so all told cruel as to forfeit our sympathy. By presenting things from Emmas point of view for the most part of the novel, the reader gets an insight into her inner thoughts and unexpressed feelings. Despite Jane Austen declaring that she would create a heroine whom no one but myself should much like, the reader does like Emma by the end, and appreciate her ability to change for the better. There is a clear conflict between Emmas character at the beginning and at the end of the novel.The main lessons Emma learns, and that are clear to the reader from the outset, are that she is like everyone else in the sense that she necessarily love, and companionship, to be found in marriage, and that Mr. Knightley is always right. He is her morality and keeps her on the right track.